The distinctive features of the parasitoids are:At the end of their larval host-dies (feature that distinguishes it from common parasites).Each parasitoid uses only one host during their life cycle (difference from predators, which kill several victims throughout their lives).
Parasitoids are usually much more specific than predators, unlike parasites can disperse actively in search of prey. For these reasons are very important as agents of biological control of insect pests, mainly in agriculture, an example of parasitoid wasp Agriculture is the Eretmocerus mundus , which parasitizes copies of snuff whitefly Bemisia tabaci.
Endoparasitoid : the parasitoid larva feeds and develops inside the host body.Ectoparasitoid : the parasitoid larva feeds externally from the host.Solitaire lưới chống muỗi : A single parasitoid feeds on a single host.Gregarious : several parasitoids, sometimes hundreds, feeding on a single host, can develop the whole.Superparasitism : several eggs of the same species are deposited by different females in the same host.Multiparasitism : eggs of different species are placed in the same host, different species can grow to adult.Hyperparasitoid : the host is another parasite.Hyperparasitoid Optional : acts as a parasite, and when the need is as hyperparasitoid.Hyperparasitoid must : necessarily need to develop at the expense of a parasitoid.Parasitoids koinobionts (koinobionts) : at the time of placing the female of the parasitoid does not kill the host, and is the larva who brings death.Idiobionts parasitoids : the start time of the parasitoid female kills the host.
Approximately 10% of ls described species of insects are parasitoids. 1 There are four orders of insects with many species that specialize in this type of life cycle. Most are of the order Hymenoptera , the so-called " parasitica "or suborder Apocrita. Among these the most numerous are the superfamilies Chalcidoidea and Ichneumonoidea (wasps ichneumonidas), followed by the superfamilies Proctotrupoidea and Platygastroidea . In addition to members of parasitica, other lineages of Hymenoptera with parasitoid species, such as Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea, and the least common of the family Orussidae. The flies (order Diptera ) include several families of parasitoids, which has the largest number of species is Tachinidae. There are other smaller families as Pipunculidae , Conopidae and others. The other two orders are Strepsiptera, a small group composed exclusively of species of parasitoids, and the order Coleoptera (beetles), which includes at least two families: Ripiphoridae and Rhipiceridae , where most species are parasitoids, and the family Staphylinidae with the genus Aleochara.
A few members of other orders also are parasitoids, within the family they stand Epipyropidae the order Lepidoptera , with ectoparasitoids of Fulgoroidea . Hymenoptera parasitoids often have very specific life cycles. In a family, Trigonalidae , the female wasp lays its eggs in pouches made ??by her ovipositor on the edge of the leaves. When a caterpillar feeds on these leaves swallow some eggs, which reach the intestine of the caterpillar, where they hatch, peforan the intestinal wall and reach the abdominal cavity. They look for other parasitoids and larvae feed on them. Secondary parasitoids or hyperparasitoids. Some larvae of the caterpillar trigonalidos used as a means of transport to be brought to the nests of social wasps, which parasitize the larvae of the wasp.
Raccoons are wild animals that live in or near wooded and forested areas. Any animal that comes in contact with plants, trees, bushes, and brush are vulnerable to insect bites. Ticks and fleas are no different. If a raccoon gets into your home, there is a good chance they are carrying fleas, ticks, and even diseases that can infect your family and pets. There are various contagious infections that raccoons, fleas, and ticks can pass along to other people and animals. Continue reading to learn about some of these risks and what to do if you ever experience a similar situation.
Fleas on Raccoons
If you notice that your home is all of a sudden infested with fleas, yet you do not have a pet, there could be a raccoon colony living somewhere within your house. Attics and crawl spaces are perfect breeding grounds for raccoons to use a shelter from harsh winter weather. Living within these quarters gives them access to spread infection and disease, such as fleas. Fleas can move fast and jump far. They live on raccoons and move onto other hosts as they grow. Raccoons can indeed carry fleas; and they can find their way into your home and pets too! Be sure to outsource quick and effective raccoon removal if you have raccoons in the attic. This is the first step to getting rid of fleas in your home.
There are several flea removal solutions and preventative sprays on the market that anyone can purchase at their local grocer or home goods store. They are helpful to sanitize and kill existing flea infestations, as well as, preventing more fleas from being able to thrive within your home.
Ticks on Raccoons
Ticks are more intimidating than fleas. Although fleas will bite and make you itch, ticks can carry diseases just like raccoons. Lyme disease is a common threat transmitted from tick bites; as well as, a range of fevers. Ticks will use raccoons, dogs, cats, and other animals as hosts. They are highly infectious and can harm their host overtime. If you are discovering ticks on your pets, or have just had a raccoon in your home, be sure to take precaution and keep an open eye for more ticks. You can have a professional exterminator inspect and fumigate your home, or you can purchase over the counter solutions and traps to get rid of ticks.
Consult a professional raccoon removal and control company for information or service regarding raccoon infestations and cleanup. They retain the proper tools and resources to exclude raccoons, cleanup their mess, and prevent their return.